| Q. |
What is the Project's National
Literacy Program? |
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| A. |
The Project's National Literacy Program
has four main purposes:
- To encourage colleges and universities across
the country to offer three-credit, elective
courses in the Humanities and Social Sciences
that combine experience and theory at the same
time and provide undergraduates with a more
realistic education than they can get through
courses that provide classroom theory alone.
In a word, these courses are designed to inject
experience into the search for Truth.
- To provide reliable and effective tutors
on a massive scale to children throughout the
country who must have this help if they are
to master the basic literacy skills that are
required for employment in a technological economy.
As an indication of the remarkable effectiveness
of the tutors from this Project, please see
Results
of the Tutoring for several
actual evaluations written by classroom teachers.
- To instill in college undergraduates and
in elementary school children a greater awareness
of the importance of The United States Constitution,
using the two copies of the U.S. Constitution
autographed several years ago by the justices
of the Supreme Court of the United States.
- To create a rebirth of learning across this
country that will rival the Golden Age of
Pericles.
In these courses, which may be offered by various
academic departments such as Sociology, Economics,
Philosophy, Management, and Elementary Education,
undergraduates obtain real-world experience by
working as tutors six hours each week of the semester
in elementary schools that are selected for their
ability to provide a graphic illustration of the
academic discipline as it exists in the real world.
The undergraduates also are required to meet in
weekly seminars with their supervising professor.
In these seminars, the students' experience in
the community is matched against the theories
of the academic discipline.
In this way, the undergraduates get a mix of
experience and theory at the same time, and a
deeper and more profound understanding of the
academic discipline than they can get in the college
classroom alone. (This, of course, is not very
new. Courses that combine experience and theory
at the same time have been considered to be the
highest form of learning in Western culture since
the time of Galileo.)
Academic credit serves to acknowledge that the
undergraduates are learning things about the various
academic disciplines that they genuinely needed
to know. In addition to their educational merit,
however, these courses also have the following
benefits for undergraduates:
- These courses provide undergraduates with
work experience in the real world, the sort
of experience that will help them to make more
knowledgeable and realistic decisions regarding
a college major and subsequent career.
- It is this same work experience that will
help the undergraduates to get a job upon graduation,
since they will be able to show employers a
clear record of achievement at something genuinely
important; that is, teaching someone to read.
- And, not least, these courses permit undergraduates
to learn the "old virtues" of duty,
obligation, and compassion.
For additional information, please see: Purpose
and History of this Project
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| Q. |
Is this a required course? Are the
undergraduates required to participate? |
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| A. |
No, these courses are only offered by the colleges
as "electives," making this a true voluntary program. |
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| Q. |
Once an undergraduate enrolls, what
are the requirements for the course? |
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| A. |
Each course, regardless of the academic department
offering the course, has five basic requirements.
To receive credit for the course, the undergraduates
are required to:
- Tutor five hours each week of the semester.
(Each undergraduate is required to produce a
minimum of 50 hours of tutoring per semester;
that is, five hours of tutoring per week x the
10 weeks in a semester.)
- Attend a weekly seminar with the college
professor supervising the course. (In these
weekly seminars, the professor matches the undergraduate's
experience in the community against the relevant
theories of the academic discipline, for example
Sociology.)
- Submit a one-page report each three weeks
of the semester to the professor teaching the
course.
- Keep a private journal.
- Submit a Final Report to their college faculty
supervisor at the end of the semester.
As determined by each college, the course may
be offered as "pass/fail" or for a letter
grade.
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| Q. |
Are there any prerequisites for
these courses? |
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| A. |
There are no prerequisites, although, as a general
matter, these courses would not be open to first-semester
freshmen. |
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| Q. |
Do the undergraduates pay tuition
to take these courses? |
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| A. |
Yes, the undergraduates who enroll in these courses
pay to the college or university the standard tuition
that is required for any three-credit course. |
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| Q. |
Which college departments are eligible
to offer this course? |
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| A. |
Any academic department that takes its expression
in the real world is eligible to participate, e.g.,
Sociology, Elementary Education, Philosophy, and
Management.
For example, several years ago the course was
offered by the Economics Department at the University
of Miami, and, in assessing the educational value
that this course had for the undergraduates, the
Economics professor wrote:
"The field experience brought a dimension
to the [undergraduates'] education which would
otherwise have been absent.
"The practical experience gave them insights
into social realities which would have been
nearly impossible to impart in a pure classroom
environment, and this
also made them think much more critically about
many concepts which they had encountered on
a purely intellectual level.
"Coming from an abstract discipline like
Economics, I found this particularly gratifying."
(Emphasis supplied.)
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| Q. |
Which undergraduates are eligible
to enroll in these courses? |
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| A. |
As a practical matter, virtually all of the nation's
10,000,000 college students, regardless
of their major, are eligible to participate,
since these courses are offered as "electives,"
and since undergraduates, generally, must take elective
courses to get a degree. This has two important
benefits:
- With 10,000,000 college students among the
50 states, the potential supply of tutors is
national in scope and so vast in sheer numbers
as to be virtually inexhaustible, not only now,
but as far into the future as anyone can foresee.
For this reason, the National
Education Project is able to match the nation's
illiteracy problem
on its own scale.
- These courses have a fundamental practicality
for undergraduates, since the tutoring that
is required by the course is not an "extracurricular"
activity that conflicts with the undergraduate's
obligation to study; rather, the tutoring is
done as part of a three-credit elective course
that actually moves the undergraduate toward
a college degree.
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| Q. |
Where do the undergraduates tutor? |
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| A. |
The undergraduates from this Project tutor in
elementary schools only. |
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| Q. |
Who selects the elementary schools
where the undergraduates will tutor? |
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| A. |
Each college or university is responsible for
selecting the elementary schools where the undergraduates
will tutor. To be eligible to receive tutors, an
elementary school:
- Must have a demonstrated need for tutors;
- Must be a non-profit institution;
- May be either public or parochial; and
- For logistical reasons, the elementary schools
should be located near the college or university.
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| Q. |
Let's say an undergraduate takes
this course in Economics. Will the undergraduate tutor
the children in the elementary school in Economics? |
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| A. |
No, the undergraduates, regardless of the course
in which they are registered, will always tutor
the children in basic reading, writing, and arithmetic,
and always under the direct supervision of the elementary
school classroom teacher.
The required weekly seminar on campus with the
Economics professor, however, is where the examination
of economics comes into play, specifically the
profound effect that economic forces have on the
lives of the children the undergraduates are tutoring.
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| Q. |
I know the undergraduates work
as tutors. Do they do anything else in the schools? |
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| A. |
The undergraduates in this Project are required
to work as tutors, and only as tutors for the entire
semester. They are not permitted to engage in any
other activity. To make the necessary distinction,
the undergraduates in this Project are not "teacher's
aides," "mentors," "interns,"
or "student teachers."
Further, the undergraduates:
- Do not grade papers for the classroom teacher;
- Do not monitor the cafeteria at lunchtime;
- Do not supervise recess;
- Do not do office work for the school principal;
and
- Are not permitted to work with the class
as one large group.
The undergraduates in this Project work as tutors
in the old, classical sense of the term, and they
are required to work with the children on a 1:1
or a 1:2 ratio, or in very small groups. The tutors
are not allowed to work with the children unless
a classroom teacher is present at all times.
There are no exceptions.
Each undergraduate is required to tutor 50 hours
per semester; that is, five hours of tutoring
per week x the 10 weeks in a semester.
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| Q. |
Why such a strong emphasis on tutoring? |
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| A. |
- Tutoring is what the
children in the community genuinely need.
For many children, the plain fact is that they
must receive tutoring in basic subjects if they
are to master the literacy skills that are essential
for employment in the technological age.
- Tutoring is the most effective form of instruction
ever devised by human society. (Even Alexander
the Great had a tutor.)
- As the National Education Project has demonstrated
in a number of cities across the country, the
undergraduates are superbly effective as tutors
when working in a supervised and properly structured
environment (that is, under the direct supervision
of classroom teachers -- please see Results
of the Tutoring); and
- For any number of reasons, the traditional
teacher/student ratio of 1:30 or so simply doesn't
work for many children. If they are to learn,
these children must have individual attention,
and this is what the tutors from the National
Education Project provide.
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| Q. |
What additional benefits, if any,
do the children get from this Project? |
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| A. |
It should be said that the children learn not
only reading, writing, and arithmetic from the
tutors; they also learn the greater lesson, which
is that they are capable of learning.
Moreover, because the tutors are from the local
colleges, the children come to see college as
a part of their future, a future for which the
tutors, in actual fact, are helping to prepare
them academically.
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| Q. |
What are the chances that college
undergraduates will be successful tutors? |
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| A. |
The chances for success are very high, since:
- The tutoring is simply helping the kids from
the neighborhood with their homework; and
- All tutoring is done in the back of the classroom
and under the direct supervision of classroom
teachers.
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| Q. |
How do you know that the tutors
from the National Education Project are effective? |
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| Q. |
Who decides which classroom teachers
will get a tutor? |
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| A. |
Classroom teachers must request a tutor from the
principal of their elementary school. No teacher
will get a tutor unless the teacher volunteers to
accept a tutor into his or her classroom. |
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| Q. |
Who decides which children will
receive tutoring? |
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| A. |
The classroom teachers make these decisions, which
only makes sense since it is the classroom teachers
who know best which individual children in their
class need tutoring. |
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| Q. |
Who decides the specific academic
subjects in which the children will be tutored? |
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| A. |
Again, this is the responsibility of the classroom
teachers, since they know best the specific subject
areas in which each child may need help. |
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| Q. |
What sort of training is provided
to the tutors? |
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| A. |
As the National Education Project is structured,
all tutoring is done by the undergraduates during
the regular school day, in the back of the classroom,
and under the direct supervision of classroom
teachers; as a result, the relationship between
the classroom teacher and the tutor is absolutely
critical to the success of the tutors.
The undergraduates must be willing to do what
the teachers ask them to do, and in the way the
teachers ask them to do it.
For this reason, the only
training that is acceptable is the on-the-job
training provided by the classroom teachers,
and no outside third parties, such as "tutor
trainer" organizations, are permitted to
inject themselves between the tutors and the classroom
teachers.
Moreover, to establish an effective tutoring
environment, the classroom teachers have a number
of fundamental responsibilities, including
- Providing daily supervision and guidance
to the tutor;
- Resolving any problems that may arise;
- Reviewing the work of the tutor on a daily
basis; and
- Providing to the college faculty member at
the end of each semester a Classroom Teacher's
One-Page, End-of-Semester Evaluation Form,
which classroom teachers use to measure the
advances of the children in reading, writing,
and mathematics during the previous semester.
As an indication of the remarkable effectiveness
of the tutors from this Project, please see
Results
of the Tutoring
for several actual evaluations written
by classroom teachers.
Although classroom teachers volunteer to have
a tutor in their classroom, the Project's experience
is that teachers actually line up to get these
tutors, since virtually no one can provide reliable
tutors at no cost.
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| Q. |
Which books, instructional materials,
and teaching methodologies do the undergraduates use? |
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| A. |
Because the classroom teachers know best which
individual children need help and in which specific
subjects, the teachers decide:
- Which specific children will receive tutoring;
- The length of time each child will receive
tutoring;
- The specific subjects (e.g., multiplication
tables, spelling, long division, etc.) in which
the children will be tutored; and
- The books, instructional materials, and teaching
methodologies that will be used by the tutors.
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| Q. |
I know the undergraduates tutor
in elementary schools, but where exactly in the school
building do they work? |
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| A. |
As the National Education Project is structured,
the undergraduates work at all times in a classroom
and under the direct supervision of classroom teachers;
that is, the tutors are not allowed to work with
the children unless a teacher is present at all
times. There are no exceptions.
As a practical matter, the undergraduates tutor
in the back of the classroom, usually tutoring
children on a 1:1 or a 1:2 ratio, while the teacher
conducts the larger class.
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| Q. |
You say that the undergraduates
in this Project are reliable and that they also are accountable
on a daily basis. But how do you know that they actually
show up to do the work? |
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| A. |
These courses are taken as "electives,"
making this a voluntary program for the undergraduates.
However, once the undergraduates are enrolled in
the course, they are required to fulfill the requirements
for this course, just as they would for any other
course offered by the college.
The undergraduates who enroll in these courses
are required to tutor five hours per week for
the entire semester. The undergraduates tutor
on a regular schedule (for example, Monday and
Wednesday mornings from 9:00 to 11:30), and they
are required to tutor a minimum of 50 hours per
semester (that is, five hours per week x the 10
weeks in a semester).
The undergraduates work during the regular school
day, and they must sign in and sign
out for each tutoring session in an Attendance
Book that is kept in the central office of
the elementary school in which they are tutoring.
There are no excused absences.
In addition, at mid-semester and also at the
end of the semester, the college professor responsible
for the course provides to the National Education
Project a one-page Report of Hours of Tutoring
Produced, which shows the precise number of
hours of tutoring produced by the undergraduates.
These numbers are drawn from the Attendance
Book at the elementary school where the undergraduates
are tutoring.
As a result, and because the tutoring is done
as part of a college course, the undergraduates
in this Project are reliable, accountable on a
daily basis, and remarkably effective.
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| Q. |
Are the undergraduates paid to
do the tutoring? |
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| Q. |
Is there any cost to the children
or to the elementary schools for the tutors? |
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| A. |
No, there is no cost whatsoever to the children
or to the schools. |
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| Q. |
Who funds the National Education
Project? |
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| A. |
The National Education Project, Inc. is a non-profit,
501(c)(3) tax-exempt corporation that is funded
by contributions from corporations, foundations,
law firms, and from the general public.
All contributions are welcome and we would be
grateful for your help. If you would like to make
a tax-deductible donation to the National Education
Project, please Click
Here.
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